Mpuh Fish (Fish in Plantain Pudding)

Mpuh Fish (Fish in Plantain Pudding)

Mpuh Fish (Fish in Plantain Pudding)

Mpuh fish is a Central African dish consisting of a catfish steak in plantain batter wrapped in a banana leaf then steamed. The plantain batter firms up into almost a tamale like consistency with the whole catfish steak in the center. Plus it gets the earthy flavor from the banana leaf. I’ve been wanting to make this dish for quite a while. It has a lot of steps. You could say that this is a complete pain in the ass to make. But, holy shitballs is it good.
In Cameroon, they typically use catfish. You can also use snapper, tilapia, striped bass, or mackerel. I purchased a whole cleaned catfish for only $3.99lb. So it’s fairly inexpensive considering you yield 4 servings. If you are unable to find njansa, country onion spice, or African nutmeg, you can substitute garlic and onion powder. My local Asian market has a huge African section, so I was able to find them there.
Prep Time30 minutes
Cook Time1 hour
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Cameroonian
Keyword: Cameroonian, central african, fish, main course
Servings: 4
Author: Alex Gorgos

Equipment

  • Steam pot
  • blender
  • twine

Ingredients

  • 1/2 medium onion
  • 1/2 small bell pepper
  • 2 tbsp njansa
  • 2 tbsp country onion spice
  • 1/4 cup water
  • 1 tsp African nutmeg
  • 1 cup plantain flour
  • 2 cups warm water
  • 3 tbsp palm oil
  • 1 tbsp chicken bouillon
  • 3 lbs catfish
  • banana leaves heated under a broiler or open flame for pliability

Instructions

  • Add the onion, bell pepper, njansa, country onion spice, African nutmeg, and a 1/4 cup of water in a blender. Purée.
    African, main course, fish
  • Add the purée to the plantain flour, palm oil, warm water, and chicken bouillon. The consistency should be similar to pancake batter.
    African, main course, fish
  • Rinse the whole catfish under warm water quickly to wash away any slime.
    African, main course, fish
  • Cut into 4 steaks and add to the plantain batter.
    African, main course, fish
  • Place a catfish steak in the center of the banana leaf with a scoop or two of the plantain batter.
    African, main course, fish
  • Wrap and tie up, making sure that none of the batter pours out.
    African, main course, fish
  • Do the same to the other catfish steaks.
    African, main course, fish
  • Place the banana leaf packages in a steamer pot. Steam over high heat for an hour, making sure that there is always enough water in the pot. Let rest for 20 minutes before serving.
    African, main course, fish

Plantain Pudding

  • There’s a good chance that you will have extra plantain batter. You can portion out the batter into ramekins like so.
    African, side dish
  • Add them to a steamer pot. Steam for 25 minutes.
    African, side dish
  • Let rest for 10 minutes before serving.
    African, side dish
African, main course, fish
African, main course, fish
Anything that’s not cooked can be frozen on a baking sheet the stored in a freezer bag. They will need an additional 10 minutes of steaming from frozen.